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Research Article | Open Access

Higher-order dual extensions of dual-type octonions with explicit inverses and block matrix representations

V. James1( )B. Sivakumar2V. Rajkumar3
Department of Mathematics, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, India
Department of Mathematics, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, India
Department of Mathematics, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, India
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Abstract

A third-order nilpotent augmentation of the dual-type octonion framework was obtained by replacing the first-order dual layer with a higher-order infinitesimal structure. Algebraic closure and coefficient-wise product expansions were established, enabling all subsequent derivations to be performed in a finite form. A comprehensive invertibility condition was established by limiting the problem to the leading component, and a closed-form inverse was constructed directly up to the second order, producing a computation-ready formula for reciprocal evaluation. The structure of zero divisors and nilpotent elements was characterized, showing how degeneracy and non-invertibility spread via higher-order perturbation layers. The nilpotent constraint was used to establish finite exponential and power expansions, resulting in identities of the Euler and De Moivre types that were obtained for the third-order scenario and explicit formulations for repeated products. A block triangular left-multiplication matrix representation was constructed, from which the determinant and spectral consequences were obtained with the inversion formulas. The resulting framework provides an algebraic tool for explicit computation within dual-type octonionic models and enables higher-order perturbation encoding.

CLC number: Primary: 17D05; Secondary: 30G35, 15A30

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 15037-15055

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Cite this article:
James V, Sivakumar B, Rajkumar V. Higher-order dual extensions of dual-type octonions with explicit inverses and block matrix representations. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(5): 15037-15055. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2026619

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Received: 11 February 2026
Revised: 21 May 2026
Accepted: 26 May 2026
Published: 15 May 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)