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Research Article | Open Access

Statistical properties and inference for a new bounded lifetime model with application

Naelah Alghufily1Khalaf S. Sultan2Mahmoud M. M. Mansour3( )Nagwa M. Mohamed4
Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, P. O. Box 11884, Cairo, Egypt
Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Engineering, The British University in Egypt, El Sherouk City, Cairo, Egypt
Department of Mathematics and Computer Sceince, Faculty of Science, Suez University, P.O. Box 43221, Suez, Egypt
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Abstract

A new two-parameter distribution on the unit interval ( 0 , 1 ) that is used to model bounded lifetime and reliability data is reported in this paper. The model is developed based on a transformation-based process and has the ability to support flexible shapes of hazard rates, including bathtub behavior. Basic properties like moments, entropy measures, and order statistics are obtained. The estimation of the parameter is formulated by the maximum likelihood and Bayesian estimation, and Bayesian inference is based on the Markov Chain Monte Carlo model. The performance of estimators is evaluated by simulation. The model is fitted to unit distributions of normalized failure-time data of 50 devices in an experiment of life-testing, showing competitive good-of-fit to existing unit distributions. The new framework is a dynamic instrument that can be used to analyze data on unit-interval lifetimes.

CLC number: 60E05, 62E10, 62F15, 62N05, 62P30

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 14121-14140

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Cite this article:
Alghufily N, Sultan KS, Mansour MMM, et al. Statistical properties and inference for a new bounded lifetime model with application. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(5): 14121-14140. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2026580

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Received: 10 March 2026
Revised: 22 April 2026
Accepted: 07 May 2026
Published: 15 May 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)