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Research Article | Open Access

Distance spectral radius and [ a , b ]-factor of graphs

Jihan XinHuixin KangQi HeDandan Fan( )
School of Mathematics and Physics, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
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Abstract

Let H be a spanning subgraph of G. If every vertex v V ( G ) satisfies a d H ( v ) b, then H is called an [ a , b ]-factor of G. In 2005, Brouwer and Haemers pioneered the spectral approach for investigating 1-factors in regular graphs. Since this work, adjacency eigenvalue conditions for [ a , b ]-factors have been extensively studied. In this paper, we provided some conditions based on the distance spectral radius that ensured the existence of an [ a , b ]-factor in a connected graph and a balanced bipartite graph, respectively.

CLC number: 05C50

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 12360-12372

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Cite this article:
Xin J, Kang H, He Q, et al. Distance spectral radius and [ a , b ]-factor of graphs. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(5): 12360-12372. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2026507

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Received: 26 February 2026
Revised: 18 April 2026
Accepted: 23 April 2026
Published: 15 May 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)