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Research Article | Open Access

On a sequence related to Mersenne numbers and its connections to the Horadam sequence

Engin Eser1Taras Goy2( )Engin Özkan3
Department of Mathematics, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, 24100 Erzincan, Türkiye
Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Vasyl Stefanyk Carpathian National University, 76018 Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
Department of Mathematics, Marmara University, 34722 Istanbul, Türkiye
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Abstract

Mersenne numbers, introduced by Marin Mersenne in the early 17th century and known since antiquity for their deep links to prime number theory, have long fascinated mathematicians. In this study, we introduce a second-order sequence derived from consecutive Mersenne numbers, which we refer to as the Trisenne sequence. Our objective is to investigate its structural properties and to establish relationships between the Trisenne numbers and the general Horadam (or generalized Fibonacci) sequence through their generating functions. The connection between these families is analyzed using both ordinary and exponential generating functions, with particular emphasis on classical cases such as the Fibonacci, Lucas, Pell, and Jacobsthal sequences. We also discuss the historical context and mathematical lineage of Horadam sequences, tracing their origin to the work of Edouard Lucas and Alwyn Horadam. Theoretical results are illustrated with explicit examples, and several related identities are presented.

CLC number: 11B37, 11B39, 11B83, 05A15

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 11760-11775

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Cite this article:
Eser E, Goy T, Özkan E. On a sequence related to Mersenne numbers and its connections to the Horadam sequence. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(4): 11760-11775. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2026484

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Received: 10 February 2026
Revised: 13 April 2026
Accepted: 24 April 2026
Published: 28 April 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)