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Research Article | Open Access

A single-projection proximal algorithm for stochastic mixed variational inequalities with applications to breast cancer screening

Mohammad Dilshad1Ibrahim Al-Dayel2Francis O. Nwawuru3( )Praveen Agarwal4,5
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk-71491, Saudi Arabia
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), P.O. Box-65892, Riyadh 11566, Saudi Arabia
Analysis, Control System and Optimization Research Group (ACoSORG), Department of Mathematics, Faculty of science, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Anambra State, Nigeria
Department of Mathematics, Anand International College of Engineering, Jaipur 303012, India
Nonlinear Dynamics Research Centre (NDRC), Ajman University, Ajman, UAE
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Abstract

We studied a stochastic mixed variational inequality problem (SMVIP) that encompasses stochastic optimization, stochastic variational inequality problems, and a composite convex minimization problem as special cases. To solve this problem, we proposed a single-projection proximal algorithm (SiPPA) that combined golden ratio dynamics with an adaptive stepsize strategy. In contrast to classical stochastic extragradient and subgradient extragradient methods, the proposed algorithm required only one projection and one averaged stochastic oracle call per iteration, resulting in reduced computational cost. Under mild assumptions on the stochastic oracle and monotonicity of the expected operator, we established almost sure convergence of the generated sequence. Moreover, when the operator was strongly monotone, we proved that the algorithm converges at an R linear rate. Numerical experiments on benchmark problems and real-world learning tasks on breast cancer screening, illustrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach relative to existing stochastic methods.

CLC number: 47H25, 54E70, 65K15, 90C33, 90C15

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 10533-10565

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Cite this article:
Dilshad M, Al-Dayel I, Nwawuru FO, et al. A single-projection proximal algorithm for stochastic mixed variational inequalities with applications to breast cancer screening. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(4): 10533-10565. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2026434

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Received: 11 January 2026
Revised: 04 March 2026
Accepted: 18 March 2026
Published: 17 April 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)