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Research Article | Open Access

B -statistical core and ideal core of double sequences in 2-normed spaces via RH-regular families

Hong-Zhen Yu1Ömer Kişi2Mehmet Gürdal3Qing-Bo Cai4( )
Business College, Jiangxi Institute of Fashion Technology, Jiangxi 330201, China
Department of Mathematics, Bartın University, Bartın, Turkey
Department of Mathematics, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta 32260, Turkey
School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, China
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Abstract

We investigated geometric limit sets of double sequences in finite dimensional 2-normed spaces when negligibility of index sets was measured by a density induced by a nonnegative Robison–Hamilton (RH)-regular family B of four-dimensional matrices. First, using the B -density, we defined B -statistical limit superior and limit inferior for the scalar reductions generated by the seminorms x x , u , and we studied the associated real cluster behavior. Next, we introduced B -statistical cluster points and the B -statistical core of a double sequence as the intersection of all closed convex sets that contained the sequence outside a B -density zero set. We obtained a disk-type representation of the core via intersections of sets of the form { x X : x z , u r }, where the radii were governed by B -statistical lim sup. We also proved a Knopp-type inclusion theorem: for a family of transforms satisfying a natural B -regularity condition, the Knopp core of each transform was contained in the B -statistical core of the original sequence. Finally, replacing B -density zero sets by a strongly admissible ideal I 2 on N × N , we defined ideal cores, established disk representations, compared the density-based and ideal cores, and identified an explicit condition under which the I 2 -core and the I 2 -core coincided.

CLC number: 40A35, 40C05, 46A45

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 9845-9875

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Cite this article:
Yu H-Z, Kişi Ö, Gürdal M, et al. B -statistical core and ideal core of double sequences in 2-normed spaces via RH-regular families. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(4): 9845-9875. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2026407

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Received: 12 February 2026
Revised: 31 March 2026
Accepted: 08 April 2026
Published: 13 April 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)