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Research Article | Open Access

Degenerate two-variable q-Legendre polynomials via q-operational calculus and degenerate Laplace/Sumudu transforms

Oğuz Yağcı1Waseem Ahmad Khan2Khidir Shaib Mohamed3( )Azhar Iqbal4Wei Sin Koh5
Department of Mathematics, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale 71450, Türkiye
Department of Electrical Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, P. O. Box 1664, Al Khobar 31952, Saudi Arabia
Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia
Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, P. O. Box 1664, Al Khobar 31952, Saudi Arabia
Faculty of Business and Communications, INTI International University, Nilai 71800, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
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Abstract

We introduce a degenerate ( q , λ )-extension of the two-variable q-Legendre-type polynomials by deforming the q-Bessel–Tricomi kernel through the degenerate falling-factorial weights ( 1 ) k , λ . The resulting family { L n , q ( λ ) ( x , y ) } n 0 is defined by a single generating function and interpolates both the recently studied two-variable q-Legendre polynomials and their classical limits as λ 0 and/or q 1. We derive an explicit finite-sum representation, an operational Rodrigues-type formula, and a quasi-monomial structure that yields raising and lowering operators together with a fundamental q-difference equation in the variable y. We further compute the degenerate Laplace and Sumudu transforms of the generating kernel and obtain corresponding transform identities for L n , q ( λ ) . Several reduction formulas, even/odd subsequence decompositions, and a moment-functional interpretation are presented, along with linearization coefficients, low-degree examples, and numerical table.

CLC number: 05A30, 33C45, 33D45, 44A10

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 7207-7234

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Cite this article:
Yağcı O, Khan WA, Mohamed KS, et al. Degenerate two-variable q-Legendre polynomials via q-operational calculus and degenerate Laplace/Sumudu transforms. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(3): 7207-7234. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2026297

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Received: 22 January 2026
Revised: 28 February 2026
Accepted: 10 March 2026
Published: 15 March 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)