AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
PDF (16.6 MB)
Collect
Submit Manuscript AI Chat Paper
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Research Article | Open Access

Trilinearization of the Kairat-Ⅱ equation for the soliton solutions with machine learning evolution and Painlevé analysis

Waseem Razzaq1Asim Zafar1Naif Almusallam2( )Fawaz Khaled Alarfaj2
Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Pakistan
Department of Management Information Systems, School of Business, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
Show Author Information

Abstract

This research examines the integrability and soliton solution in different forms of the Kairat-Ⅱ equation. A thorough Painlevé analysis determines that the equation fulfills the criteria of compatibility conditions for integrability; thus, it is shown to exhibit soliton solutions. Applying the Hirota D-operator, we transform the Kairat-Ⅱ equation into a trilinear form. This enables the derivation of precise analytical solutions, including novel breather wave and three-wave soliton solutions by the Hirota method. These solutions reveal localized, oscillatory, and energy-exchange structures, capturing the complex nonlinear dynamics of the model. We use a machine learning analysis, the multi-layer perceptron regressor algorithm, for understanding the dynamics of these solitons, which effectively predicts the progression and dynamics of the obtained solutions. The analytical results are validated and displayed in 2D and 3D+contour plots using symbolic computation tools such as Mathematica and Python. In the end, we execute the asymptotic analysis on the gained solution and present the asymptotic behavior of the solutions. We can learn a great deal about the intricate dynamics that the Kairat-Ⅱ model governs from these visualizations.

CLC number: 35A20, 35C08, 35Q55, 37K10

References

【1】
【1】
 
 
AIMS Mathematics
Pages 6910-6934

{{item.num}}

Comments on this article

Go to comment

< Back to all reports

Review Status: {{reviewData.commendedNum}} Commended , {{reviewData.revisionRequiredNum}} Revision Required , {{reviewData.notCommendedNum}} Not Commended Under Peer Review

Review Comment

Close
Close
Cite this article:
Razzaq W, Zafar A, Almusallam N, et al. Trilinearization of the Kairat-Ⅱ equation for the soliton solutions with machine learning evolution and Painlevé analysis. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(3): 6910-6934. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2026284

0

Views

0

Downloads

0

Crossref

0

Web of Science

0

Scopus

Received: 19 December 2025
Revised: 05 March 2026
Accepted: 10 March 2026
Published: 15 March 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)