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Research Article | Open Access

Recurrence and transience for infinite dimensional hypercube

Nan FanCaishi Wang( )Jijun Zhao
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
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Abstract

The infinite-dimensional hypercube (IDH) is a novel example of a locally infinite graph and can play an important role in understanding Anderson localization and other related physical phenomena. In this paper, we investigate the IDH from the perspective of transience and recurrence. We examine the Green function associated with the heat semigroup on the IDH and establish several of its fundamental properties. By using the unilateral Green function, which we introduce, we provide conditions for the heat semigroup to be transient. Finally, we prove that the transience (or recurrence) of the heat semigroup is equivalent to that of a discrete-time Markov chain defined on the IDH.

CLC number: 60J10

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 3636-3646

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Cite this article:
Fan N, Wang C, Zhao J. Recurrence and transience for infinite dimensional hypercube. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(2): 3636-3646. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2026148

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Received: 17 November 2025
Revised: 22 January 2026
Accepted: 29 January 2026
Published: 06 February 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)