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Research Article | Open Access

Multi-mixed sub-fractional Brownian motion and Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes

Foad Shokrollahi1Tommi Sottinen1( )Mounir Zili2
School of Technology and Innovations, University of Vaasa, P.O. Box 700, FIN-65101 Vaasa, Finland
Research Laboratory LR18ES17, University of Monastir & Tunisian Military Academy, Avenue Mansour Skhiri, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia
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Abstract

We proposed a novel class of Gaussian processes, the multi-mixed sub-fractional Brownian motion (mmsfBm) and its Ornstein-Uhlenbeck counterpart. The mmsfBm is an infinite linear combination of independent sub-fractional Brownian motions, a construction that enables it to capture a continuum of scaling properties and provides a significant mathematical advantage over finite-sum models. We rigorously proved that the local roughness of these processes is defined by the infimum of their Hurst exponents. We further showed that both processes are non-semimartingales and possess the conditional full support (CFS) property. The preservation of these unique regularity properties under the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck transformation is a key finding, confirming the robustness of this new framework for modeling complex, multi-scale systems in finance and other fields.

CLC number: 60G15, 60G17, 60G22

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 3464-3498

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Cite this article:
Shokrollahi F, Sottinen T, Zili M. Multi-mixed sub-fractional Brownian motion and Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(2): 3464-3498. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2026141

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Received: 31 October 2025
Revised: 19 January 2026
Accepted: 30 January 2026
Published: 05 February 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)