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Research Article | Open Access

Non-linear transformations combinations on fractal structures and aggregates

Sancho Salcedo-Sanz1( )Pablo Álvarez-Couso2Luis Castelo-Sardina2Jorge Pérez-Aracil1
Department of Signal Processing and Communications, Universidad de Alcalá, 20805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
Department of Design and Image, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain
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Abstract

This paper discusses the effects of applying different non-linear transformations in combination to well-known fractal structures and aggregates, to obtain novel fractal images. Five different non-linear transformations are selected to be combined, and applied to existing aggregates, and the new fractal structures obtained are discussed. We show how different non-linear transformations effects (bending effects, diffusion effects, etc.) can be combined just by function composition processes, and their final results as new fractal images. We analyze the effects of the combination of non-linear transformations over classical fractals such as the Sierpinski triangle and Sierpinski carpet, in terms of the fractal dimension of the new structures created. Finally, we will also show the effect of the non-linear transformation on other fractal structures, such as diffusion limited aggregation and strange attractors.

CLC number: 28A80, 46Txx

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 1878-1899

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Cite this article:
Salcedo-Sanz S, Álvarez-Couso P, Castelo-Sardina L, et al. Non-linear transformations combinations on fractal structures and aggregates. AIMS Mathematics, 2026, 11(1): 1878-1899. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2026078

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Received: 21 October 2025
Revised: 02 December 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
Published: 20 January 2026
©2026 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)