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Research Article | Open Access

Fuzziness and randomness in fixed point theory: Measurable selections and applications

Department of Mathematics, Grand Asian University, Sialkot 7KM, Pasrur Road, 51310, Sialkot, Pakistan; akbarazam@gaus.edu.pk or akbarazam@yahoo.com
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), P. O. BOX 90950, Riyadh, 11623, Saudi Arabia; faali@imamu.edu.sa
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, International Islamic University, H-10, 44000, Islamabad, Pakistan; sehar.phdma144@iiu.edu.pk
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria; shagaris@ymail.com
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Abstract

This paper presents a novel fixed point theorem for measurable selections arising from pairs of fuzzy set-valued operators defined on Polish spaces. By establishing conditions under which such selections exist, we provided a rigorous framework for analyzing the solvability of random multivalued operator equations in fuzzy environments. Our approach seamlessly integrated fuzziness and randomness, extending classical fixed point theory into a more realistic setting where uncertainty is both probabilistic and vague. To demonstrate the utility and applicability of our results, we constructed well-structured and insightful examples rooted in engineering-inspired scenarios. These examples not only validate the theoretical framework but also highlight its effectiveness in modeling complex systems affected by dual sources of uncertainty.

CLC number: 46S40, 47H10, 54H25

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 19335-19356

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Cite this article:
Azam A, Ali F, Afsheen S, et al. Fuzziness and randomness in fixed point theory: Measurable selections and applications. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(8): 19335-19356. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2025864

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Received: 22 May 2025
Revised: 28 July 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
Published: 15 August 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)