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Research Article | Open Access

Inversion transformations with respect to conics in hybrid number planes

İskender Öztürk1Hasan Çakır2( )Mustafa Özdemir3
Department of Mathematics, Antalya Science and Art Center, Ministry of National Education of the Republic of Turkey, Antalya, Turkey
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Turkey
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
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Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive study of geometric inversion with respect to central conics in hybrid number planes, which unify complex, hyperbolic, and dual numbers within a single algebraic structure. By employing the hybrid scalar product and the associated pseudo-Euclidean metric, the hybridian planes were classified as elliptic, hyperbolic, or parabolic. Explicit inversion formulas were derived for points, lines, and conics in each plane type. It was shown that lines passing through the inversion center remain invariant, while others transform into conics. Homothetic conics preserve their type under inversion, whereas non-homothetic conics yield cubic or quartic curves depending on their relation to the inversion center. These results extend classical inversion geometry into a unified hybrid setting, providing a new framework for geometric transformations in generalized number systems.

CLC number: 11R52, 30C20, 30G35, 51M15, 51N20

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 14472-14487

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Cite this article:
Öztürk İ, Çakır H, Özdemir M. Inversion transformations with respect to conics in hybrid number planes. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(6): 14472-14487. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2025651

2013

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Received: 28 April 2025
Revised: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2025
Published: 24 June 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)