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Research Article | Open Access

Analytical solutions of the combined Kairat-Ⅱ-Ⅹ equation: a dynamical perspective on bifurcation, chaos, energy, and sensitivity

Ulviye Demirbilek1Ali H. Tedjani2Aly R. Seadawy3( )
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey
Department of mathematics and statistics, college of science, Imam Mohammad, Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, 41411, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Abstract

In this study, we apply the ( m + 1 Φ )-expansion and modified extended tanh function (METHF) methods to investigate the exact solutions of the new Kairat-Ⅱ-Ⅹ model. Using these methods, new exact solutions are derived for the proposed model. The hyperbolic, periodic, and singular forms of exact solutions are among those obtained. The propagating behaviors of wave solutions are depicted using three-dimensional (3D), contour, and two-dimensional (2D) surfaces, providing comprehensive visualizations of the wave dynamics. Physical meanings of the chosen solutions are determined through these simulations. Traveling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations can be obtained using the techniques presented in this paper since they have been shown to be dependable, strong, and effective. Furthermore, the phase portrait has been thoroughly analyzed according to the equilibrium points, and various scenarios have been visualized using these portraits. With the use of time series graphs, Poincaré maps, and 3D and 2D plots, the impact of the perturbation term has been thoroughly investigated. The system's periodic, quasi-periodic, and chaotic structures are clearly illustrated by these depictions. The results enhance the understanding of the new Kairat-Ⅱ-Ⅹ equation's dynamic structure and how it applies to real-world events.

CLC number: 35C07, 35B32, 34Hxx, 49K40

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 13664-13691

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Cite this article:
Demirbilek U, Tedjani AH, Seadawy AR. Analytical solutions of the combined Kairat-Ⅱ-Ⅹ equation: a dynamical perspective on bifurcation, chaos, energy, and sensitivity. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(6): 13664-13691. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2025615

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Received: 08 April 2025
Revised: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 27 May 2025
Published: 13 June 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)