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Research Article | Open Access

Wavelet-based estimators of partial derivatives of a multivariate density function for discrete stationary and ergodic processes

Department of Statistics and Operations Research, College of Sciences, Qassim University, P.O. Box 6688, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabi; s.biha@qu.edu.sa
Université de Technologie de Compiègne, LMAC (Laboratory of Applied Mathematics of Compiègne), CS 60 319 - 60 203 Compiègne Cedex, France
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Abstract

In this work, we propose a wavelet-based framework for estimating the derivatives of a density function in the setting of discrete, stationary, and ergodic processes. Our primary focus is the derivation of the integrated mean square error (IMSE) over compact subsets of R d , which provides a quantitative measure of estimation accuracy. In addition, the uniform convergence with rate and the normality are established. To establish the asymptotic behavior of the proposed estimators, we adopt a martingale approach that accommodates the ergodic nature of the underlying processes. Importantly, beyond ergodicity, our analysis does not require additional assumptions on the data. By demonstrating that the wavelet methodology remains robust under these weaker dependence conditions, we extend earlier results originally developed in the context of independent observations.

CLC number: 60G42, 60G46, 62G05, 62G07, 62G08, 62G20, 62H05

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 12519-12553

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Cite this article:
Didi S, Bouzebda S. Wavelet-based estimators of partial derivatives of a multivariate density function for discrete stationary and ergodic processes. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(5): 12519-12553. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2025565

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Received: 03 February 2025
Revised: 19 April 2025
Accepted: 25 April 2025
Published: 15 May 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)