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Research Article | Open Access

Three infinite families of Hamilton-connected convex polytopes and their detour index

Sakander Hayat1Bagus Imanda1Asad Khan2( )Mohammed J. F. Alenazi3
Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Univeriti Brunei Darussalam, Jln Tungku Link, Gadong BE1410, Brunei Darussalam
Metaverse Research Institute, School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China
Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences (CCIS), King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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Abstract

A path in a graph encompassing its whole vertex set is called Hamiltonian. Such a path with sharing the same initial and terminal vertices is called a Hamiltonian cycle. A graph comprising a Hamiltonian path (resp. cycle) is said to be traceable (resp. Hamiltonian). Graphs possessing Hamiltonian paths between every pair of their vertices are said to be Hamilton-connected. The computational complexity of evaluating a graph to be Hamilton-connected is NP-complete. A detour is the longest path in a graph. The detour index is the sum of the length of detours between every unordered pair of vertices. Computing the detour index of a graph is an NP-complete problem as well. A finite subset P R ε is called a convex polytope if P is a convex hull. In this paper, we devised two distinct methods to prove a graph to be Hamilton-connected and employed these methods to construct some infinite families of Hamilton-connected convex polytopes. The convex polytope B ε has been shown to be non-Hamilton-connected in the literature. We showed that the existing proof for B ε is false and showed that this family is, in fact, Hamilton-connected. The paper is concluded with study implications followed by some future directions.

CLC number: 05C38, 05C40, 05C45, 05C90

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 12343-12387

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Cite this article:
Hayat S, Imanda B, Khan A, et al. Three infinite families of Hamilton-connected convex polytopes and their detour index. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(5): 12343-12387. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2025559

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Received: 22 October 2024
Revised: 18 March 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2025
Published: 15 May 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)