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Research Article | Open Access

Exploring solitonic wave dynamics in the context of nonlinear conformable Kairat-X equation via unified method

Jamshad Ahmad1( )Zulaikha Mustafa1Mehjabeen Anwar1Marouan Kouki2( )Nehad Ali Shah3( )
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan; zulaikhamustafa11@gmail.com, mehjabeenanwar4@gmail.com
Department of Information System, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Northern Border University, Rafha 76316, Saudi Arabia
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, South Korea; nehadali199@yahoo.com
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Abstract

This research is aimed at finding exact soliton solutions of the nonlinear fractional Kairat-X equation, which describes soliton behavior in nonlinear media and has applications in quantum physics, materials science, signal processing, and telecommunications. We use a unified method that generalizes the tanh-function method to find new exact soliton solutions in trigonometric, hyperbolic, and plane wave forms. Computational simulations with fixed parameters are performed to produce two-dimensional and three-dimensional visualizations, e.g., contour and density plots, representing the physical properties of the derived solitons. The simulations result in the identification of several soliton types, namely kink wave solitons, dark solitons, bright solitons, and periodic wave solitons. Our results increase the knowledge of the solution properties of the Kairat-X equation and give a platform to interpret a variety of significant physical phenomena. The systematicity and stability of our methodology prove its usefulness as a device for solving other nonlinear partial differential equations in applied physics and mathematics, always returning different exact solutions.

CLC number: 35R11, 35B30, 35C07

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 10898-10916

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Cite this article:
Ahmad J, Mustafa Z, Anwar M, et al. Exploring solitonic wave dynamics in the context of nonlinear conformable Kairat-X equation via unified method. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(5): 10898-10916. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2025495

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Received: 04 March 2025
Revised: 18 April 2025
Accepted: 21 April 2025
Published: 15 May 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)