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Research Article | Open Access

Positive periodic stability for a neutral-type host-macroparasite equation

Axiu Shu1Xiaoliang Li2( )Bo Du3( )Tao Wang3
Department of Mathematics and Physics, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246133, Anhui, China
Jiyang College, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Zhuji 311800, Zhejiang, China
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, Jiangsu, China
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Abstract

In this work, we study positive periodic solutions of a neutral-type host-macroparasite equation and establish the existence results of positive periodic solutions by using topological degree theory. Furthermore, based on the Lyapunov functional method and differential inequality analysis strategies, the dynamic behaviors of the host-macroparasite model are obtained. Finally, we present a numerical example to verify the effectiveness of the obtained results. It should be pointed out that the properties of neutral operators have significant applications in the proof. Our results have extended existing findings for host-macroparasite equation.

CLC number: 34K14, 34K20

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 7449-7462

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Cite this article:
Shu A, Li X, Du B, et al. Positive periodic stability for a neutral-type host-macroparasite equation. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(3): 7449-7462. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2025342

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Received: 23 February 2025
Revised: 18 March 2025
Accepted: 26 March 2025
Published: 15 March 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)