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Research Article | Open Access

Picture fuzzy multifunctions and modal topological structures

M. N. Abu_Shugair1( )A. A. Abdallah1Malek Alzoubi2S. E. Abbas3Ismail Ibedou4( )
Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
Department of Computer science, College of engineering and computer sciences, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha 13518, Egypt
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Abstract

This paper introduces the notion of picture fuzzy modal topological multifunctions. These structures are grounded on novel picture fuzzy topological operators for closure and interior types, thereby utilizing the two standard picture fuzzy modal operators and . The paper discusses several fundamental properties of picture fuzzy multifunctions. Many types of structures are introduced, and some types of continuous multifunctions between picture fuzzy topological structures are discussed. The results indicate that some properties considered satisfactory in the intuitionistic fuzzy modal topological structures, as defined by Atanassov in 2022, are not fulfilled.

CLC number: 03B20, 03B52, 03E72, 03E75, 94D05

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 7430-7448

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Cite this article:
Abu_Shugair MN, Abdallah AA, Alzoubi M, et al. Picture fuzzy multifunctions and modal topological structures. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(3): 7430-7448. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2025341

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Received: 06 January 2025
Revised: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2025
Published: 15 March 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)