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Research Article | Open Access

Blind deblurring with intermediate correction using the dark channel prior

Min Xiao1Jinkang Zhang1Zijin Zhu2Meina Zhang3( )
College of Science, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
Laboratory of Computational Physics, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China
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Abstract

Image deblurring is of great importance for wide applications in reality. An existing method based on the dark channel prior (DCP) has achieved notable success across natural, facial, and text images. However, this method encounters challenges when applied to images with large kernels or more saturated pixels. The main reason of this limitation may come from the linear degradation assumption, while the blur process is often more complex and against the linear assumption. This work introduced an intermediate image correction strategy to enhance the DCP-based deblurring method. By estimating the probability of intermediate image pixels deviating from the linear degradation model, we selectively corrected the disadvantageous pixels. In this way, we can effectively reduce the unfavorable structures and thus improve the accuracy of blur kernel estimation. Extensive experiments show that the intermediate correction strategy enables the proposed model to restore sharp image details more effectively, resulting in significant improvement for blind deblurring performance.

CLC number: 68U10

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 7086-7098

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Cite this article:
Xiao M, Zhang J, Zhu Z, et al. Blind deblurring with intermediate correction using the dark channel prior. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(3): 7086-7098. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2025323

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Received: 14 December 2024
Revised: 21 February 2025
Accepted: 18 March 2025
Published: 15 March 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)