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Research Article | Open Access

New criteria for the oscillation of a class of third-order quasilinear delay differential equations

Zuhur Alqahtani1Insaf F. Ben Saud2( )Areej Almuneef1Belgees Qaraad3Higinio Ramos4,5( )
Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, 35516 Mansoura, Egypt
Scientific Computing Group, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced, 37008 Salamanca, Spain
Department of Mathematics, Escuela Politecnica Superior de Zamora, Campus Viriato, 49022 Zamora, Spain
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Abstract

This paper establishes new criteria for the oscillation of solutions to a specific class of third-order delay differential equations. These equations, which have numerous applications in the physical and biological sciences, pose intriguing analytical challenges. By employing novel ordering properties, the comparison principle, Riccati transformations, and other analytical techniques, we derive effective oscillation criteria. This approach addresses and overcomes several restrictions previously imposed on the coefficients of such equations. To demonstrate the novelty and practical relevance of our results, we include illustrative examples.

CLC number: 34C10, 34K11

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 4205-4225

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Cite this article:
Alqahtani Z, Ben Saud IF, Almuneef A, et al. New criteria for the oscillation of a class of third-order quasilinear delay differential equations. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(2): 4205-4225. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2025195

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Received: 15 December 2024
Revised: 05 February 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2025
Published: 15 February 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)