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Research Article | Open Access

New expressions for certain polynomials combining Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt; Email: waleed@cu.edu.eg
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Email: Ommohamad3@uj.edu.sa
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Abstract

We establish a new sequence of polynomials that combines the Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials. We will refer to these polynomials as merged Fibonacci-Lucas polynomials (MFLPs). We will show that we can represent these polynomials by combining two certain Fibonacci polynomials. This formula will be essential for determining the power form representation of these polynomials. This representation and its inversion formula for these polynomials are crucial to derive new formulas about the MFLPs. New derivative expressions for these polynomials are given as combinations of several symmetric and non-symmetric polynomials. We also provide the inverse formulas for these formulas. Some new product formulas involving the MFLPs have also been derived. We also provide some definite integral formulas that apply to the derived formulas.

CLC number: 11B39, 11B83, 33C45

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 2930-2957

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Cite this article:
Abd-Elhameed WM, Alqubori OM. New expressions for certain polynomials combining Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(2): 2930-2957. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2025136

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Received: 22 November 2024
Revised: 31 December 2024
Accepted: 05 February 2025
Published: 15 February 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)