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Research Article | Open Access

Soliton wave phenomena of the complex hyperbolic nonlinear Schrödinger equation via emerging WAS-Exp neural network method and qualitative analysis

Waseem Razzaq1Asim Zafar1Ahmed Al Nuaim2( )Naif Almusallam2
Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Pakistan
Department of Management Information Systems, School of Business, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
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Abstract

The main goal of this work was to develop the new analytical neural network technique known as WAS-Exp neural network method. A mathematical analytical technique that could produce solitary, hyperbolic, trigonometric, and rational wave structures in a single framework to build accurate solutions. An essential model for explaining nonlinear wave propagation in dispersive media like optical fibers and plasma channels is the complex hyperbolic nonlinear Schrödinger dynamical equation, which we examined in this work. In contrast to its classical version, the model improves capture memory and non locality and anomalous dispersion by introducing hyperbolic dispersion. We execute the newly proposed technique on this model and a variety of analytical solutions are obtained using this procedure. The resultant solutions provided new insights into the dynamics of nonlinear systems and their possible applications in plasma physics, optical communications, and related domains by demonstrating the wave behavior through the 3D and 2D surfaces. Furthermore, machine learning analysis was executed on the obtained solution for examining the wave dynamic behavior of the actual and predicted outcomes. Lastly, we plotted the x-asymptotic, y-asymptotic and t-asymptotic of the gain solutions through the 2D surfaces.

CLC number: 35A20, 35C08, 35Q55, 37K10

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 30806-30827

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Cite this article:
Razzaq W, Zafar A, Al Nuaim A, et al. Soliton wave phenomena of the complex hyperbolic nonlinear Schrödinger equation via emerging WAS-Exp neural network method and qualitative analysis. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(12): 30806-30827. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20251352

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Received: 22 October 2025
Revised: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
Published: 30 December 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)