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Research Article | Open Access

Kink soliton phenomena of fractional conformable Kairat equations

M. Mossa Al-Sawalha1Safyan Mukhtar2,3( )Azzh Saad Alshehry4Mohammad Alqudah5Musaad S. Aldhabani6
Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 2440, Saudi Arabia
Department of Basic Sciences, General Administration of Preparatory Year, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
Department of Basic Sciences, School of Electrical Engineering & Information Technology, German Jordanian University, Amman 11180, Jordan
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, P.O.Box741, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia
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Abstract

This paper presents a new scientific method to obtain the precise soliton solutions of the fractional conformable Kairat-Ⅱ (K-IIE) and Kairat-X (K-XE) equations using the Riccati-Bernoulli sub-ODE technique and the Bäcklund transformation. These methods seem most effective compared to the previously used methods as they demonstrate novelty in intensity and potential application. The solutions attained in form of trigonometric, hyperbolic, and rational forms can be used in areas of nonlinear optics, ferromagnetic dynamics, photonic crystals, and optical fibers theory. The most important findings are displayed in simple 2 D graphs in order to illustrate the nature of these solutions. The use of the flexible fractional derivatives shows that the models are integrated and provides opportunities for studying differential geometry and curve equivalence. Similarly, the ease of the methods underscores applications in other nonlinear partial differential equations, affirming their versatility and importance for the upper level courses.

CLC number: 34G20, 35A20, 35A22, 35R11

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 2808-2828

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Cite this article:
Al-Sawalha MM, Mukhtar S, Alshehry AS, et al. Kink soliton phenomena of fractional conformable Kairat equations. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(2): 2808-2828. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2025131

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Received: 18 September 2024
Revised: 11 January 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2025
Published: 15 February 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)