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Research Article | Open Access

Leighton-Hille-Kneser-type oscillation criteria for Emden-Fowler neutral delay differential equations

Yingzhu Wu1Shizheng Li2,3( )Jinsen Xiao4Yuanhong Yu5
Department of Mathematics, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, China
College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
School of Information Science and Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi 276000, China
School of Sciences, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, China
Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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Abstract

Emden-Fowler differential equations have numerous applications in physics and engineering. In this article, we extended the classical Leighton, Hille, and Kneser types oscillation criteria for second-order linear differential equations to the second-order Emden-Fowler neutral delay differential equation

( r ( t ) | z ( t ) | α 1 z ( t ) ) + q ( t ) | y ( σ ( t ) ) | β sgn y ( σ ( t ) ) = 0 , t t 0 ,

where z ( t ) = y ( t ) + p ( t ) y ( τ ( t ) ) . The criteria obtained extended and improved some well-known results reported in the literature. Moreover, several examples are provided to show the significance of the new findings.

CLC number: 34C10, 34K11

References

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 29873-29891

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Cite this article:
Wu Y, Li S, Xiao J, et al. Leighton-Hille-Kneser-type oscillation criteria for Emden-Fowler neutral delay differential equations. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(12): 29873-29891. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20251312

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Received: 07 April 2025
Revised: 06 November 2025
Accepted: 04 December 2025
Published: 18 December 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)