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Research Article | Open Access

Metrizability of 1-form projective deformation of sprays

Salah G. Elgendi1( )Zoltán Muzsnay2
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, KSA
Institute of Mathematics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
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Abstract

In this paper, we consider a special case of the inverse problem of calculus of variations. For a given spray S on a manifold M, we investigate the projective deformation of S by a 1-form β Λ 1 ( M ) on M, precisely, S β = S 2 β C . We show that, in general, the spray S β is not Finsler metrizable. Moreover, the metrizability of S β , when the background spray is flat, is characterized. In this case, we establish an explicit formula for the Finsler function whose geodesic spray is S β . We conclude that this metric is a projectively flat metric of nonzero constant flag curvature; that is, the obtained metric is a solution for Hilbert's fourth problem.

CLC number: 53B40, 53C60

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 28815-28828

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Cite this article:
Elgendi SG, Muzsnay Z. Metrizability of 1-form projective deformation of sprays. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(12): 28815-28828. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20251268

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Received: 13 August 2025
Revised: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 01 December 2025
Published: 09 December 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)