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Research Article | Open Access

An SMC strategy for neutral-type systems with time-varying delays using improved integral inequality and practical applications

Saravanan Shanmugam1,2Vadivel Rajarathinam3( )K. Chaisena3Mohamed Rhaima4( )Nallappan Gunasekaran5
Center for Computational Biology, Easwari Engineering College, Chennai 600089, Tamil Nadu, India
Center for Research, SRM Institute of Science and Technology-Ramapuram, Chennai 600089, Tamil Nadu, India
Department of Mathematics, Phuket Rajabhat University, Phuket 83000, Thailand
Department of Statistics and Operations Research, College of Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
Eastern Michigan Joint College of Engineering, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China
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Abstract

In this paper, we investigates the sliding mode control (SMC) strategy for neutral-type systems with distributed time-varying delay using novel improved integral inequality, which has significant applications in fields such as control systems, communication networks, and biological systems. A standard Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional is introduced, complemented by improved integral inequality techniques and two types of time-delay methods (neutral type and distributed). These methodologies enabled the derivation of sufficient conditions, formulated as linear matrix inequalities, that ensured the asymptotic stability of the system utilizing the SMC technique. The proposed approach reduced conservatism in stability criteria by investigating improved integral inequalities and delay-dependent techniques, offering more accurate and efficient stability conditions. Numerical examples are presented to validate the theoretical findings with the practical application of partial element equivalent circuit (PEEC), showcasing the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed methodology over existing results.

CLC number: 34D23, 93C10, 93C43, 93D30

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 27290-27313

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Cite this article:
Shanmugam S, Rajarathinam V, Chaisena K, et al. An SMC strategy for neutral-type systems with time-varying delays using improved integral inequality and practical applications. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(11): 27290-27313. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20251200

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Received: 21 July 2025
Revised: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
Published: 24 November 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)