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Research Article | Open Access

An improvement in predictive modeling techniques with application to pivotal quantity and least square method

M. H. Harpy1( )O. M. Khaled2Mahmoud El-Morshedy1K. S. Khalil3
Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Port said University, Port Said, Egypt
Department of basic science, Faculty of computer and informatics, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt
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Abstract

In this research, we develop a new method for predicting order data. Our approach involves selecting the best-fitting distribution through different tests, estimating its parameters, and constructing prediction intervals that leverage observed and predicted data. In this method, we entered the predicted data one by one, along with the observed data. At each step, we found a suitable distribution and then estimated its parameters and applied the prediction method, such as pivotal quantity and modified least square with cumulative hazard function. We implemented the new method using the R programming language and conducted comparative analyses against several established methods across datasets, encompassing health insurance coverage, glass fiber strength, and COVID-19 recovery rates. The results demonstrated this method's superior performance, particularly in terms of Mean square error (MSE) and coefficient of variation (CV), as well as its ability to predict more data and outperform traditional methods in most scenarios. This method has the ability to obtain a large number of predicted observations to reach about 150% to 200% of the real observations, as explained through a simulation study and real data.

CLC number: 62-08, 62G30, 62E15

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 25639-25666

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Cite this article:
Harpy MH, Khaled OM, El-Morshedy M, et al. An improvement in predictive modeling techniques with application to pivotal quantity and least square method. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(11): 25639-25666. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20251136

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Received: 17 August 2025
Revised: 03 October 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
Published: 06 November 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)