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Research Article | Open Access

Fractional order modeling and simulation of a multi-bond orbital chaotic system via Caputo-Fabrizio operators

Elekanyani Madia( )Anastacia DlaminiEmile Franc D. GoufoMelusi Khumalo
Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of South Africa, Florida Campus, 0003, South Africa
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Abstract

Chaotic systems play a crucial role in science and engineering due to their complex and unpredictable behavior. In this study, we investigated a nonlinear chaotic system known as the multi-bond orbital chaotic attractor (MBOCA), which we modeled using the Caputo Fabrizio fractional operators. We first established the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the system after applying these operators to the MBOCA. We then presented a numerical scheme and analyzed its stability and convergence. To validate the proposed numerical scheme, we performed numerical simulations to visualize the system's behavior for both integer and fractional order cases. The results confirmed that the generated bond-orbital attractors exhibit chaotic behavior, highlighting the influence of fractional order operators on the system's dynamic complexity.

CLC number: 26A33, 34A08, 34D45, 37D45, 65P20

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 25406-25433

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Cite this article:
Madia E, Dlamini A, Goufo EFD, et al. Fractional order modeling and simulation of a multi-bond orbital chaotic system via Caputo-Fabrizio operators. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(11): 25406-25433. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20251125

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Received: 18 May 2025
Revised: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 06 August 2025
Published: 05 November 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)