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Research Article | Open Access

Securing healthcare systems and optimizing data analytics through IoMT threat detection

Abdulmajeed Atiah Alharbi1Maher Alharby2Ahmad Ali Hanandeh3( )
Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia
Department of Cybersecurity, College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Madinah, 42353, Saudi Arabia
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, 42351, Saudi Arabia
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Abstract

The integration of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) devices into are systems has raised significant cybersecurity concerns, especially regarding threats to patient safety and the protection of sensitive medical data. This research proposes a novel hybrid machine learning framework aimed at improving the detection and mitigation of cyberattacks in IoMT environments. Our approach combines random forest, AdaBoost, and bagging algorithms to identify various attack vectors across different IoMT networks. We evaluate our framework using a comprehensive IoMT traffic dataset that includes different communication protocols. Using advanced statistical profiling and ensemble classification models, our system achieves high detection performance while significantly reducing false positive rates compared to traditional methods. The hybrid model demonstrates an exceptional precision of 99.92%, ensuring reliable differentiation between benign and malicious network traffic and minimizing disruptions in critical healthcare environments. Experimental validation across various attack scenarios confirms the effectiveness of the framework in addressing the unique security challenges posed by resource-constrained IoMT devices and heterogeneous communication protocols.

CLC number: 62H30, 68T05

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 25274-25306

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Cite this article:
Alharbi AA, Alharby M, Ali Hanandeh A. Securing healthcare systems and optimizing data analytics through IoMT threat detection. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(11): 25274-25306. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20251119

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Received: 10 August 2025
Revised: 04 October 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
Published: 04 November 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)