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Research Article | Open Access

Convergence of interval fuzzy number sequences

Mashadi1Rasi Adishamita1 Sukono2( )Igif Gimin Prihanto3Nurnadiah Zamri4Moch Panji Agung Saputra2
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Riau, Kota Pekanbaru 28292, Indonesia
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia
Research Center for Testing Technology and Standards, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta 10340, Indonesia
Faculty of Informatics and Computing, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Besut Campus, 22200 Besut, Terengganu, Malaysia
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Abstract

There are many opinions about multiplication and division formulas in interval numbers, but there is a common weakness in these formulas: That the division between two equal interval numbers does not produce the identity. Similar to the interval number sequence, many concepts about the convergence of the interval sequence are offered by various authors but they cannot prove that the basic properties of the convergence of the real number sequence can be generalized to the properties of convergence of the interval number sequence. Here, we used the algebra for interval numbers from the author, as contained in Mashadi et al. (2023), that is, the algebra for interval numbers using midpoints, which guarantees the existence of the inverse of any interval number. In this article, we showed that some basic properties of the sequence of real numbers can be generalized to the sequence of interval numbers. In addition to the convergence properties of the interval number sequence, the convergence of the interval number sequence with positive, negative, and fractional powers were also shown. Based on the definition of convergence of interval sequences given along with various basic theorems for convergence given in this paper, it was expected that all theorems related to the convergence of real number sequences can be generalized to interval number sequences; for example, the properties of tail sequences, the Monotone Convergence Theorem, the Existence of Monotone Subsequences, Subsequences and the Bolzano-Weierstrass Theorem, and the Cauchy criterion for the convergence of interval number sequences.

CLC number: 40A05, 54A20, 65G40

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 24755-24778

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Cite this article:
Mashadi, Adishamita R, Sukono, et al. Convergence of interval fuzzy number sequences. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(10): 24755-24778. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20251097

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Received: 07 June 2025
Revised: 09 October 2025
Accepted: 11 October 2025
Published: 29 October 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)