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Research Article | Open Access

The geometry of Gaussian random curves

Qingsong Wang1( )A. A. Dorogovtsev2( )K. V. Hlyniana1Naoufel Salhi3
School of Mathematics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
Institute of Mathematics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine
Research laboratory of Stochastic Analysis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia
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Abstract

In this paper, we investigated some geometric properties of non-smooth random curves within a stochastic flow. We considered a polygonal line Γ ( u 1 , , u n ), which connected the points u 1 , , u n R d and was inscribed in a Brownian trajectory. Subsequently, we estimated the probability that a polygonal line was almost inscribed in a Brownian trajectory. Next, we turned to the study of the self-intersection local time of Brownian motion and demonstrated the asymptotic result of its conditional expectation as the size of the polygonal line increased. Finally, taking such a Brownian trajectory as the initial curve, we let it evolve according to the solution of the equation with interaction. Then, we proved that its visitation density exhibited an intermittency phenomenon.

CLC number: 60G15, 60J45, 60J65

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 23613-23638

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Cite this article:
Wang Q, Dorogovtsev AA, Hlyniana KV, et al. The geometry of Gaussian random curves. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(10): 23613-23638. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20251049

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Received: 12 August 2025
Revised: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 09 October 2025
Published: 16 October 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)