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Research Article | Open Access

Event-triggered proportional consensus with input constraints in adversarial networks

Min Wang1Zhanheng Chen1,2( )Zhiyong Yu3Haijun Jiang3
College of Mathematics and Statistics, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, China
Institute of Applied Mathematics, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, China
College of Mathematics and System Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China
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Abstract

This paper addresses the problem of proportional consensus for multi-agent systems (MASs) under input constraints in adversarial network environments. A dynamic event-triggered proportional consensus control algorithm based on distributed observers was proposed. An input constraint mechanism was introduced to model actuator limitations, reflecting practical applications and ensuring reliable agent operation. On this basis, a dynamic event-triggered scheme was designed to significantly reduce communication load, improve resource utilization, and enhance resilience against denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. Leveraging fully distributed observers, each agent achieved proportional consensus using only local information. Theoretical analysis based on Lyapunov stability theory and graph theory provided sufficient conditions for achieving proportional consensus under DoS attacks, offering rigorous support for the method's feasibility. Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed approach effectively achieves proportional consensus for MASs under dual constraints of input saturation and adversarial attacks, while avoiding Zeno behavior.

CLC number: 93A16, 93C10, 93D50

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 23564-23589

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Cite this article:
Wang M, Chen Z, Yu Z, et al. Event-triggered proportional consensus with input constraints in adversarial networks. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(10): 23564-23589. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20251047

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Received: 16 August 2025
Revised: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
Published: 16 October 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)