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Research Article | Open Access

Closed-form solutions of a new class of three-dimensional nonlinear difference equations

Department of Mathematics, University of Mila, Mila, Algeria
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
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Abstract

This paper explored a new three-dimensional nonlinear system of difference equations, capturing intricate dynamic interactions through advanced analytical and computational methods. By employing strategic transformations and analyzing the system's characteristic polynomial roots, we derived exact closed-form solutions for both distinct and repeated root scenarios. Numerical examples were used to validate the theoretical results and demonstrate that even small variations in initial conditions can induce markedly different dynamical behaviors, ranging from stable oscillations to divergent trajectories.

CLC number: Primary 39A10, Secondary 40A05

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 23518-23533

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Cite this article:
Ghezal A, Attia N. Closed-form solutions of a new class of three-dimensional nonlinear difference equations. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(10): 23518-23533. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20251044

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Received: 09 August 2025
Revised: 27 September 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
Published: 16 October 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)