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Research Article | Open Access

Fundamental theorems of group isomorphism under the framework of complex intuitionistic fuzzy set

Muhammad Jawad1Niat Nigar1Sarka Hoskova-Mayerova2( )Bijan Davvaz3Muhammad Haris Mateen1( )
School of Mathematics, Minhaj University Lahore, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Defence, Brno, 66210, Czech Republic
Department of Mathematical Sciences, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
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Abstract

Algebraic homomorphisms are essential mathematical structures that sustain operations across algebraic systems such as groups, rings, and fields. These mappings not only preserve the validity of algebraic operations but also make it easier to investigate structural similarities and equivalences across distinct algebraic entities. In this article, we establish the group isomorphism under the complex intuitionistic fuzzy set, an extended form of the complex fuzzy set that adds the complex degree of non-membership functions, which plays a significant role in the decision-making process. The complex algebraic structure provides effective tools for understanding complex phenomena. We discuss the more intricate features of homomorphism and isomorphism in the framework of a complex intuitionistic fuzzy set. In addition, we introduce the complex intuitionistic fuzzy normal subgroups. We establish the relationship between two complex intuitionistic fuzzy subgroups and analyze of complex intuitionistic fuzzy isomorphisms among these subgroups, proving the important theorems. Furthermore, we establish examples to explore the concept of complex intuitionistic fuzzy subgroups.

CLC number: 13E15, 08A72, 03E72I

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 1900-1920

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Cite this article:
Jawad M, Nigar N, Hoskova-Mayerova S, et al. Fundamental theorems of group isomorphism under the framework of complex intuitionistic fuzzy set. AIMS Mathematics, 2025, 10(1): 1900-1920. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2025088

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Received: 08 October 2024
Revised: 27 December 2024
Accepted: 02 January 2025
Published: 15 January 2025
©2025 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)