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Research Article | Open Access

What is the variant of fractal dimension under addition of functions with same dimension and related discussions

Ruhua Zhang( )Wei Xiao
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
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Abstract

This paper attempts to explore possible box dimension of two added fractal continuous functions with the same dimension. Two interesting and meaningful results are obtained. Let g ( x ) and h ( x ) have the same box dimension t ( 1 < t 2 ), the box dimension of g ( x ) + h ( x ) may or may not exist. If it exists, it can take an arbitrary real number γ satisfying 1 < γ t. If it does not exist, its lower and upper box dimensions can reach arbitrary different real numbers t 1 a n d t 2 that satisfy 1 < t 1 < t 2 < t 2. These unexpected conclusions drive us to probe into the characteristics of collection of all fractal continuous functions with the same box dimension under ordinary linear operations (scalar multiplication and addition). Following the known fractal features of some typical fractal functions such as the Weierstrass function W t ( x ), we classify the fractal functions into three types: consistent fractal functions, non-consistent fractal functions, and simple fractal functions. By utilizing these classifications and fractal feature descriptions, the causality of the box dimension of two added fractal functions can be partially revealed. We hope that these initial superficial discussions will lead deeper consideration on the essence of variants of fractal dimension under linear combinations of fractal functions. Moreover, these fractal features may be applied further in other fields of fractals.

CLC number: 26A33, 28A80

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 19261-19275

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Cite this article:
Zhang R, Xiao W. What is the variant of fractal dimension under addition of functions with same dimension and related discussions. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(7): 19261-19275. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2024938

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Received: 09 January 2024
Revised: 07 April 2024
Accepted: 19 April 2024
Published: 15 July 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)