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Research Article | Open Access

Family of right conoid hypersurfaces with light-like axis in Minkowski four-space

Yanlin Li1,2Erhan Güler3( )Magdalena Toda4
School of Mathematics, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
Key Laboratory of Cryptography of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Bartın University, Kutlubey Campus, 74100 Bartın, Turkey
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Texas Tech University, Lubbock TX 79409-1042, USA
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Abstract

In the realm of the four-dimensional Minkowski space L 4 , the focus is on hypersurfaces classified as right conoids and defined by light-like axes. Matrices associated with the fundamental form, Gauss map, and shape operator, all specifically tailored for these hypersurfaces, are currently undergoing computation. The intrinsic curvatures of these hypersurfaces are determined using the Cayley-Hamilton theorem. The conditions of minimality are addressed by the analysis. The Laplace-Beltrami operator for such hypersurfaces is computed, accompanied by illustrative examples aimed at fostering a more profound understanding of the involved mathematical principles. Additionally, scrutiny is applied to the umbilical condition, and the introduction of the Willmore functional for these hypersurfaces is presented.

CLC number: 53A35, 53C42

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 18732-18745

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Cite this article:
Li Y, Güler E, Toda M. Family of right conoid hypersurfaces with light-like axis in Minkowski four-space. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(7): 18732-18745. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2024911

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Received: 08 April 2024
Accepted: 29 May 2024
Published: 15 July 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)