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Research Article | Open Access

Dynamic analysis of a Filippov blood glucose insulin model

Qiongru Wu1Ling Yu2Xuezhi Li3Wei Li1( )
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xinyang College, Xinyang, 464000, Henan, China
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, Henan, China
College of Mathematics and Information Science, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, Henan, China
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Abstract

This paper proposed a Filippov blood glucose insulin model with threshold control strategy and studied its dynamic properties. Using Filippov's convex method, we proved the global stability of its two subsystems, the existence and conditions of the sliding region of the system were also given, and different types of equilibrium states of the system were also addressed. The existence and stability of pseudo equilibrium points were thoroughly discussed. Through numerical simulations, we have demonstrated that it is possible to effectively control blood sugar concentrations to achieve more cost-effective treatment levels by selecting an appropriate threshold range for insulin injection.

CLC number: 34C60, 92C50, 92D25

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 18356-18373

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Cite this article:
Wu Q, Yu L, Li X, et al. Dynamic analysis of a Filippov blood glucose insulin model. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(7): 18356-18373. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2024895

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Received: 03 February 2024
Revised: 29 April 2024
Accepted: 24 May 2024
Published: 15 July 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)