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Research Article | Open Access

Convective boundary layer flow of MHD tangent hyperbolic nanofluid over stratified sheet with chemical reaction

Reem K. Alhefthi1Irum Shahzadi2Husna A. Khan2Nargis Khan3M. S. Hashmi4( )Mustafa Inc5( )
Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
National College of Business Administration and Economics, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Department of Mathematics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Department of Mathematics, The Govt. Sadiq College Women University, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Department of Mathematics, Firat University, 23119 Elazig, Turkiye
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Abstract

We investigated the combined impact of convective boundary conditions, thermal conductivity, and magnetohydrodynamic on the flow of a tangent hyperbolic nanofluid across the stratified surface. Furthermore, the ramifications of Brownian motion, thermophoresis, and activation energy were considered. Heat generation, chemical reactions, mixed convection, thermal conductivity, and other elements were considered when analyzing heat transfer phenomena. The governing equations were converted via similarity transformations into non-dimensional ordinary differential equations in order to analyze the system. Using the shooting method, the problem's solution was determined. We showed the mathematical significance of the temperature, concentration profiles, and velocity of each fluid parameter. These profiles were thoroughly described and shown graphically. The findings demonstrated that as the Weissenberg number and magnetic number increased, the fluid velocity profile decreased. Higher heat generation and thermophoresis parameters resulted in an increase in the temperature profile. Higher Brownian motion and Schmidt parameter values resulted in a drop in the concentration profile. Tables were used to discuss the numerical values of skin friction ( C f x ), Nusselt number ( N u x ), and Sherwood number ( S h x ). For the greater values of Weissenberg number and mixed convection parameters, skin friction numerical values fell while Nusselt numbers rose.

CLC number: 70G10, 80A05

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 16901-16923

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Cite this article:
Alhefthi RK, Shahzadi I, Khan HA, et al. Convective boundary layer flow of MHD tangent hyperbolic nanofluid over stratified sheet with chemical reaction. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(7): 16901-16923. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2024821

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Received: 21 February 2024
Revised: 11 April 2024
Accepted: 18 April 2024
Published: 15 July 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)