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Research Article | Open Access

Minimum distance–unbalancedness of the merged graph of C 3 and a tree

Zhenhua Su1Zikai Tang2( )
School of Mathematics and Computational Sciences, Huaihua University, Huaihua, Hunan 418008, China
College of Mathematics and Statistics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China
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Abstract

For a graph G, let n G ( u , v ) be the number of vertices of G that are strictly closer to u than to v. The distance–unbalancedness index u B ( G ) is defined as the sum of | n G ( u , v ) n G ( v , u ) | over all unordered pairs of vertices u and v of G. In this paper, we show that the minimum distance–unbalancedness of the merged graph C 3 T is ( n + 2 ) ( n 3 ), where C 3 T is obtained by attaching a tree T to the cycle C 3 .

CLC number: 05C05, 05C09, 05C92

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 16863-16875

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Cite this article:
Su Z, Tang Z. Minimum distance–unbalancedness of the merged graph of C 3 and a tree. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(7): 16863-16875. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2024818

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Received: 06 March 2024
Revised: 24 April 2024
Accepted: 08 May 2024
Published: 15 July 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)