Artificial Rabbit Optimizer with deep learning for fall detection of disabled people in the IoT Environment

Fall detection (FD) for disabled persons in the Internet of Things (IoT) platform contains a combination of sensor technologies and data analytics for automatically identifying and responding to samples of falls. In this regard, IoT devices like wearable sensors or ambient sensors from the personal space role a vital play in always monitoring the user's movements. FD employs deep learning (DL) in an IoT platform using sensors, namely accelerometers or depth cameras, to capture data connected to human movements. DL approaches are frequently recurrent neural networks (RNNs) or convolutional neural networks (CNNs) that have been trained on various databases for recognizing patterns connected with falls. The trained methods are then executed on edge devices or cloud environments for real-time investigation of incoming sensor data. This method differentiates normal activities and potential falls, triggering alerts and reports to caregivers or emergency numbers once a fall is identified. We designed an Artificial Rabbit Optimizer with a DL-based FD and classification (ARODL-FDC) system from the IoT environment. The ARODL-FDC approach proposes to detect and categorize fall events to assist elderly people and disabled people. The ARODL-FDC technique comprises a four-stage process. Initially, the preprocessing of input data is performed by Gaussian filtering (GF). The ARODL-FDC technique applies the residual network (ResNet) model for feature extraction purposes. Besides, the ARO algorithm has been utilized for better hyperparameter choice of the ResNet algorithm. At the final stage, the full Elman Neural Network (FENN) model has been utilized for the classification and recognition of fall events. The experimental results of the ARODL-FDC technique can be tested on the fall dataset. The simulation results inferred that the ARODL-FDC technique reaches promising performance over compared models concerning various measures.