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Research Article | Open Access

Generating irregular fractals based on iterated function systems

Baoxing Zhang1( )Yunkun Zhang1Yuanyuan Xie2
College of Statistics and Mathematics, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, China
Institute of Science and Technology, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, Tianjin 300222, China
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Abstract

The iterated function system (IFS) is important in different fields like image compression. An important feature of such systems is that they can be used to generate fractals. Yet, for the obtained fractals, it is difficult to locally control them to generate new ones with desired structures at specific places. In this paper, we gave an attempt to solve this problem based on a nonuniform multiple function system. For this, we first analyzed the multiple function systems needed in the generation of the final desired fractals. Based on such analysis, the final fractals with desired structures at specific places can be generated using the nonuniform multiple function system. Moreover, these two procedures were summarized into two algorithms for convenience. Examples were also given to illustrate the performance of the nonuniform multiple function system and the two algorithms in this paper.

CLC number: 28A80, 47J26

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 13346-13357

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Cite this article:
Zhang B, Zhang Y, Xie Y. Generating irregular fractals based on iterated function systems. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(5): 13346-13357. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2024651

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Received: 13 February 2024
Revised: 01 April 2024
Accepted: 07 April 2024
Published: 15 May 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)