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Research Article | Open Access

Further study on Hopf bifurcation and hybrid control strategy in BAM neural networks concerning time delay

Qingyi Cui1Changjin Xu2( )Wei Ou1Yicheng Pang1Zixin Liu1Jianwei Shen3Muhammad Farman4,5Shabir Ahmad6
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, China
Guizhou Key Laboratory of Economics System Simulation, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, China
School of Mathematics and Statistics, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China
Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Mathematics, Near East University, 99138, Nicosia, Cyprus
Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Lebanese American University, 1107–2020, Beirut, Lebanon
Department of Mathematics, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
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Abstract

Delayed dynamical system plays a vital role in describing the dynamical phenomenon of neural networks. In this article, we proposed a class of new BAM neural networks involving time delay. The traits of solution and bifurcation behavior of the established BAM neural networks involving time delay were probed into. First, the existence and uniqueness is discussed using a fixed point theorem. Second, the boundedness of solution of the formulated BAM neural networks involving time delay was analyzed by applying an appropriate function and inequality techniques. Third, the stability peculiarity and bifurcation behavior of the addressed delayed BAM neural networks were investigated. Fourth, Hopf bifurcation control theme of the formulated delayed BAM neural networks was explored by virtue of a hybrid controller. By adjusting the parameters of the controller, we could control the stability domain and Hopf bifurcation onset, which was in favor of balancing the states of different neurons in engineering. To verify the correctness of gained major outcomes, computer simulations were performed. The acquired outcomes of this article were new and own enormous theoretical meaning in designing and dominating neural networks.

CLC number: 34C23, 34K18, 37GK15, 39A11, 92B20

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 13265-13290

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Cite this article:
Cui Q, Xu C, Ou W, et al. Further study on Hopf bifurcation and hybrid control strategy in BAM neural networks concerning time delay. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(5): 13265-13290. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2024647

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Received: 24 January 2024
Revised: 26 February 2024
Accepted: 01 March 2024
Published: 15 May 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)