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Research Article | Open Access

Double inertial steps extragadient-type methods for solving optimal control and image restoration problems

Austine Efut Ofem1( )Jacob Ashiwere Abuchu1,2Godwin Chidi Ugwunnadi3,4Hossam A. Nabwey5,6( )Abubakar Adamu7,8Ojen Kumar Narain1
School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
Department of Mathematics, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria
Department of Mathematics, University of Eswatini, Private Bag 4, Kwaluseni, Eswatini
Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Medunsa 0204, Pretoria, South Africa
Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
Department of Basic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University, Shibin el Kom 32511, Egypt
Operational Research Center in Healthcare, Near East University, TRNC Mersin 10, Nicosia 99138, Turkey
Mathematics Institute, African University of Science and Technology, Abuja 900107, Nigeria
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Abstract

In order to approximate the common solution of quasi-nonexpansive fixed point and pseudo-monotone variational inequality problems in real Hilbert spaces, this paper presented three new modified sub-gradient extragradient-type methods. Our algorithms incorporated viscosity terms and double inertial extrapolations to ensure strong convergence and to speed up convergence. No line search methods of the Armijo type were required by our algorithms. Instead, they employed a novel self-adaptive step size technique that produced a non-monotonic sequence of step sizes while also correctly incorporating a number of well-known step sizes. The step size was designed to lessen the algorithms' reliance on the initial step size. Numerical tests were performed, and the results showed that our step size is more effective and that it guarantees that our methods require less execution time. We stated and proved the strong convergence of our algorithms under mild conditions imposed on the control parameters. To show the computational advantage of the suggested methods over some well-known methods in the literature, several numerical experiments were provided. To test the applicability and efficiencies of our methods in solving real-world problems, we utilized the proposed methods to solve optimal control and image restoration problems.

CLC number: 47H05, 47J20, 47J25, 65K15

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 12870-12905

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Cite this article:
Ofem AE, Abuchu JA, Ugwunnadi GC, et al. Double inertial steps extragadient-type methods for solving optimal control and image restoration problems. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(5): 12870-12905. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2024629

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Received: 12 January 2024
Revised: 19 March 2024
Accepted: 26 March 2024
Published: 15 May 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)