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Research Article | Open Access

Stochastic solitons of a short-wave intermediate dispersive variable (SIdV) equation

Shabir Ahmad1Saud Fahad Aldosary2( )Meraj Ali Khan3
Department of Mathematics, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Alkharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), P. O. Box-65892, Riyadh 11566, Saudi Arabia
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Abstract

It is necessary to utilize certain stochastic methods while finding the soliton solutions since several physical systems are by their very nature stochastic. By adding randomness into the modeling process, researchers gain deeper insights into the impact of uncertainties on soliton evolution, stability, and interaction. In the realm of dynamics, deterministic models often encounter limitations, prompting the incorporation of stochastic techniques to provide a more comprehensive framework. Our attention was directed towards the short-wave intermediate dispersive variable (SIdV) equation with the Wiener process. By integrating advanced methodologies such as the modified Kudrayshov technique (KT), the generalized KT, and the sine-cosine method, we delved into the exploration of diverse solitary wave solutions. Through those sophisticated techniques, a spectrum of the traveling wave solutions was unveiled, encompassing both the bounded and singular manifestations. This approach not only expanded our understanding of wave dynamics but also shed light on the intricate interplay between deterministic and stochastic processes in physical systems. Solitons maintained stable periodicity but became vulnerable to increased noise, disrupting predictability. Dark solitons obtained in the results showed sensitivity to noise, amplifying variations in behavior. Furthermore, the localized wave patterns displayed sharp peaks and periodicity, with noise introducing heightened fluctuations, emphasizing stochastic influence on wave solutions.

CLC number: 35C05, 35C07, 35C08

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 10717-10733

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Cite this article:
Ahmad S, Aldosary SF, Khan MA. Stochastic solitons of a short-wave intermediate dispersive variable (SIdV) equation. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(5): 10717-10733. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2024523

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Received: 16 January 2024
Revised: 08 March 2024
Accepted: 11 March 2024
Published: 15 May 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)