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Research Article | Open Access

On the solutions of the second-order ( p , q )-difference equation with an application to the fixed-point theory

Nihan Turan1,2Metin Başarır1Aynur Şahin1( )
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Sakarya University, Sakarya 54050, Turkey
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, İstanbul Beykent University, İstanbul 34500, Turkey
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Abstract

In this paper, we examined the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the second-order ( p , q )-difference equation with non-local boundary conditions by using the Banach fixed-point theorem. Moreover, we introduced a special case of this equation called the Euler-Cauchy-like ( p , q )-difference equation and provide its solution. We also studied the oscillation of solutions for this equation in ( p , q )-calculus and proved the ( p , q )-Sturm-type separation theorem and ( p , q )-Kneser theorem about the oscillation of solutions.

CLC number: 39A13, 39A21, 47H10

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 10679-10697

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Cite this article:
Turan N, Başarır M, Şahin A. On the solutions of the second-order ( p , q )-difference equation with an application to the fixed-point theory. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(5): 10679-10697. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2024521

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Received: 23 January 2024
Revised: 02 March 2024
Accepted: 08 March 2024
Published: 15 May 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)