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Research Article | Open Access

Some identities of the generalized bi-periodic Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials

Tingting DuZhengang Wu( )
Research Center for Number Theory and Its Application, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
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Abstract

In this paper, we considered the generalized bi-periodic Fibonacci polynomials, and obtained some identities related to generalized bi-periodic Fibonacci polynomials using the matrix theory. In addition, the generalized bi-periodic Lucas polynomial was defined by L n ( x ) = b p ( x ) L n 1 ( x ) + q ( x ) L n 2 ( x ) (if n is even) or L n ( x ) = a p ( x ) L n 1 ( x ) + q ( x ) L n 2 ( x ) (if n is odd), with initial conditions L 0 ( x ) = 2, L 1 ( x ) = a p ( x ) , where p ( x ) and q ( x ) were nonzero polynomials in Q [ x ] . We obtained a series of identities related to the generalized bi-periodic Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials.

CLC number: 11B37, 11B39

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 7492-7510

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Cite this article:
Du T, Wu Z. Some identities of the generalized bi-periodic Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(3): 7492-7510. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2024363

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Received: 10 January 2024
Revised: 02 February 2024
Accepted: 05 February 2024
Published: 15 March 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)