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Research Article | Open Access

A real-time air-writing model to recognize Bengali characters

Mohammed Abdul Kader1,2Muhammad Ahsan Ullah2Md Saiful Islam3Fermín Ferriol Sánchez4,5,6Md Abdus Samad7( )Imran Ashraf7( )
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, International Islamic University Chittagong, Kumira-4318, Bangladesh
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology, Chittagong-4349, Bangladesh
Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology, Chittagong-4349, Bangladesh
Universidad Europea del Atlántico. Isabel Torres 21, 39011 Santander, Spain
Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana Campeche 24560, México
Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Arecibo, PR 00613, USA
Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea
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Abstract

Air-writing is a widely used technique for writing arbitrary characters or numbers in the air. In this study, a data collection technique was developed to collect hand motion data for Bengali air-writing, and a motion sensor-based data set was prepared. The feature set as then utilized to determine the most effective machine learning (ML) model among the existing well-known supervised machine learning models to classify Bengali characters from air-written data. Our results showed that medium Gaussian SVM had the highest accuracy (96.5%) in the classification of Bengali character from air writing data. In addition, the proposed system achieved over 81% accuracy in real-time classification. The comparison with other studies showed that the existing supervised ML models predicted the created data set more accurately than many other models that have been suggested for other languages.

CLC number: 68T01, 68T20

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 6668-6698

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Cite this article:
Kader MA, Ullah MA, Islam MS, et al. A real-time air-writing model to recognize Bengali characters. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(3): 6668-6698. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2024325

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Received: 30 November 2023
Revised: 24 January 2024
Accepted: 25 January 2024
Published: 15 March 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)