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Research Article | Open Access

Strong consistency rate in functional single index expectile model for spatial data

Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia; zchikrelemezouar@kku.edu.sa, imalmanjahi@kku.edu.sa, zqayd@kku.edu.sa, alikfa@kku.edu.sa
Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia; fmalshahrani@pnu.edu.sa
Département Génie Informatique, LMAC (Laboratoire de Mathématiques Appliquées de Compiègne), Université de Technologie de Compiègne, Avenue de Landshut 57, France
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Abstract

Analyzing the real impact of spatial dependency in financial time series data is crucial to financial risk management. It has been a challenging issue in the last decade. This is because most financial transactions are performed via the internet and the spatial dependency between different international stock markets is not standard. The present paper investigates functional expectile regression as a spatial financial risk model. Specifically, we construct a nonparametric estimator of this functional model for the functional single index regression (FSIR) structure. The asymptotic properties of this estimator are elaborated over general spatial settings. More precisely, we establish Borel-Cantelli consistency (BCC) of the constructed estimator. The latter is obtained with the precision of the convergence rate. A simulation investigation is performed to show the easy applicability of the constructed estimator in practice. Finally, real data analysis about the financial data (Euro Stoxx-50 index data) is used to illustrate the effectiveness of our methodology.

CLC number: 62G05, 62G08, 62R20

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 5550-5581

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Cite this article:
Elmezouar ZC, Alshahrani F, Almanjahie IM, et al. Strong consistency rate in functional single index expectile model for spatial data. AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(3): 5550-5581. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2024269

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Received: 12 December 2023
Revised: 17 January 2024
Accepted: 23 January 2024
Published: 15 March 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)