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Research Article | Open Access

A novel class of Runge-Kutta-Nyström pairs sharing orders 8(6)

Yu He1,2,3Jianing Yang1,2,3Theodore E. Simos4,5,6,7,8,9 ( )Charalampos Tsitouras10
School of Computer Sci. and Artificial Intelligence, Huanghuai Univ., Zhumadian, China, 463000
Henan Key Laboratory of Smart Lighting, Zhumadian, China, 463000
Henan Int. Joint Lab. of Behavior Optimization Control for Smart Robots, Henan, China, 463000
Laboratory of Inter-Disciplinary Problems of Energy Production, Ulyanovsk State Technical University, 32 Severny Venetz Street, 432027 Ulyanovsk, Russia
Center for Applied Mathematics and Bioinformatics, Gulf University for Science and Technology, West Mishref 32093, Kuwait
Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung City 40402, Taiwan
Data Recovery Key Laboratory of Sichun Province, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang 641100, China
Section of Mathematics, Department of Civil Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace, 67100 Xanthi, Greece
Department of Mathematics, University of Western Macedonia, 50100 Kozani, Greece
General Department, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, 34400 Euripus Campus, Greece
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Abstract

We are examining a second-order system of non-stiff Initial Value Problems (IVP), focusing on a scenario where the first derivatives are not present. In the realm of solving IVPs, Runge-Kutta-Nyström (RKN) pairs have proven to be highly effective. In order to achieve a pair with eighth and sixth order accuracy, we need to find a solution to a well-defined set of equations regarding the coefficients. Traditionally, pairs are constructed to go through eight stages per step. However, we propose a novel approach with nine stages per step, which enables the creation of pairs with orders 8 and 6 that have notably smaller truncation errors. Our paper introduces a new pair that, as expected, outperforms existing pairs of the same orders in a range of important problems.

CLC number: 65L06

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AIMS Mathematics
Pages 4882-4895

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Cite this article:
He Y, Yang J, Simos TE, et al. A novel class of Runge-Kutta-Nyström pairs sharing orders 8(6). AIMS Mathematics, 2024, 9(2): 4882-4895. https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2024237

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Received: 23 October 2023
Revised: 28 December 2023
Accepted: 10 January 2024
Published: 15 February 2024
©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)